Vapour trail

Vapour trails, or contrails, are high altitude linear clouds generated by engine exhaust or changes in air pressure from aircraft flight paths, composed primarily of ice crystals. Seen here crossing the path of a waning crescent moon during a colourful Flinders Ranges dawn in autumn.

Fallstreak cloud

Fallstreak cloud over Beltana in October

Also known as ‘hole-punch clouds’, fallstreak cloud formations occur when part of a cloud of water droplets freezes into ice crystals which grow large enough to fall below as a fallstreak. Read more about fallstreak and other clouds at the Cloud Appreciation Society.