Excavated sand columns: Lyndhurst

These piles of so-called ‘sand turds’ in the Lyndhurst sand dunes are probably caused by an earth-borer beetle in the scarab family (Bolboceratinae). The beetles push sand up and out of the burrow, forming sand columns which topple and form piles of pellets around 15cms wide.

Barite sand nodules

Example of barite sand nodules in a Rawnsley Quartzite boulder formed in shallow water below the surface of the sand, with quartz grains cemented by barium sulphate later replaced by fine grained quartz to form lumps.

Reptile scats

These two reptile scats, each about 10cm long, were deposited on sand in early spring, as reptiles began emerging from winter hibernation. Reptile scat is identifiable by feces with a white cap of uric acid and potassium salts – an adaptation for ejecting nitrogenous wastes without the need to expel fluids through urination. The diet of this reptile, likely a goanna, appears to be insectivorous.